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Keith Barrows

The Terran Institute - Space Research, Exploration
& Colonization
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March 2005 - Posts

Nano Technologies
One of the main future advances will be in the area of super-micro-miniturization. Something now known as nano-technologies. Here are some news articles on this fascinating concept: Nanogen Issued Patent for Electronic Microarray With Memory Nanogen, Read More...
Nano Technologies

One of the main future advances will be in the area of super-micro-miniturization.  Something now known as nano-technologies.  Here are some news articles on this fascinating concept:


Nanogen Issued Patent for Electronic Microarray With Memory

Nanogen, Inc., developer of advanced diagnostic products, announced today that it was issued U.S. Patent No. 6,867,048, "Multiplexed Active Biologic Array" by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The '048 patent relates to a method of addressing one or more electrodes (or "test sites") across multiple rows and columns of a microarray. The patent also covers a method for storing the value of the voltage associated with each electrode in a local memory. This "smart chip" technology is a key feature of Nanogen's NanoChip 400 electronic microarray, the company's second generation multi-purpose system for developing and performing molecular diagnostic tests.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3514.html


Device For Weighing Individual Molecules

Physicists at the California Institute of Technology have created the first nanodevices capable of weighing individual biological molecules. This technology may lead to new forms of molecular identification that are cheaper and faster than existing methods, as well as revolutionary new instruments for proteomics.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3533.html


Nanotechnology could promote hydrogen economy

Say "nanotechnology" and people are likely to think of micro machines or zippy computer chips. But in a new twist, Rutgers scientists are using nanotechnology in chemical reactions that could provide hydrogen for tomorrow's fuel-cell powered clean energy vehicles. In a paper to be published April 20 in the Journal of the American Chemical Society, researchers at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, describe how they make a finely textured surface of the metal iridium that can be used to extract hydrogen from ammonia, then captured and fed to a fuel cell. The metal's unique surface consists of millions of pyramids with facets as tiny as five nanometers (five billionths of a meter) across, onto which ammonia molecules can nestle like matching puzzle pieces. This sets up the molecules to undergo complete and efficient decomposition.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3534.html


Toshiba's 'NanoBattery' Recharges In Only One Minute

Toshiba Corporation today announced a breakthrough in lithium-ion batteries that makes long recharge times a thing of the past. The company's new battery can recharge 80% of a battery's energy capacity in only one minute, approximately 60 times faster than the typical lithium-ion batteries in wide use today, and combines this fast recharge time with performance-boosting improvements in energy density.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3539.html


Nanotech Gadgets to Be Built by Algae?

Ancient, single-celled organisms that are lowly anchors in the marine food chain may soon be integral players in the lofty realm of nanotechnology, National Geographic reports.Diatoms have a unique ability to pull silica from seawater and mill it into intricately-structured, rigid shells. The organisms create their shells by employing special proteins and subcellular organs to first assemble silica nanoparticles. The proteins and subcellular organs then orchestrate the assembly of those nanoparticles into shells.Researchers at Oregon State University will try to develop a process that harnesses diatom shell-construction to create nanostructured materials. They aim to incorporate elements such as silicon, germanium, titanium, and gallium into the diatoms`; silica shells. At the nanoscale, these elements follow the laws of quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian physics, giving them unique and commercially desirable properties.

Source: http://weblog.physorg.com/news1446.html


The Lighter Side of Nanotechnology

Grey Goos, the first comic strip developed for the nanotechnology community, has been released by leading Nanotechnology portal NanoApex. The weekly cartoon, currently in its fourth episode, examines the lighter side of nanotechnology and brings a diverse global audience together through its wry, but relevant humor.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3549.html


NASA Tests Shape-Shifting Robot Pyramid for Nanotech Swarms

Like new and protective parents, engineers watched as the TETWalker robot successfully traveled across the floor at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Robots of this type will eventually be miniaturized and joined together to form "autonomous nanotechnology swarms" (ANTS) that alter their shape to flow over rocky terrain or to create useful structures like communications antennae and solar sails. This technology has the potential to directly support NASA's Vision for Space Exploration.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3550.html


UO-ONAMI researcher gets patent for nanoparticle-based electronic devices

First came the patent on a greener, faster way to synthesize gold nanoparticles. On Tuesday (March 29), the University of Oregon received a second patent that could lead to a new class of nanoscale electronics and optics assembled from nanoparticles-including ultrasmall transistors that operate efficiently at room temperature.

Source: http://www.physorg.com/news3554.html

Chemistry breakthrough
Title : New noble gas chemical compounds created Excerpt : Chemical compounds consisting of noble gases combined with hydrocarbon molecules - a feat previously thought to be unattainable - have been created as the result of the work of researchers at Read More...
Chemistry breakthrough

Title:  New noble gas chemical compounds created

ExcerptChemical compounds consisting of noble gases combined with hydrocarbon molecules - a feat previously thought to be unattainable - have been created as the result of the work of researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

This achievement by Benny Gerber, Saerree K. and Louis P. Fiedler Professor of Chemistry, and his associates at the Hebrew University Institute of Chemistry opens the way for further research to produce new chemical compounds in such areas as anesthesiology and high-energy fuels that will be more efficient, safer and ecologically less injurious than materials now in use.

Article Linkhttp://www.physorg.com/news3487.html

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Glacial, volcanic and fluvial activity on Mars: latest images
Title : Glacial, volcanic and fluvial activity on Mars: latest images Excerpt : This image of the Martian north polar ice cap shows layers of water ice and dust for the first time in perspective view. Here we see cliffs which are almost 2 kilometres high, Read More...
Glacial, volcanic and fluvial activity on Mars: latest images

Title:   Glacial, volcanic and fluvial activity on Mars: latest images

Excerpt:   This image of the Martian north polar ice cap shows layers of water ice and dust for the first time in perspective view. Here we see cliffs which are almost 2 kilometres high, and the dark material in the caldera-like structures and dune fields could be volcanic ash.

Article Link:  http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SEMLF6D3M5E_1.html

ESA’s Mars Express sees signs of a ‘frozen sea’

Title:  ** ESA's Mars Express sees signs of a 'frozen sea' **

Excerpt:  This image, taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA's Mars Express spacecraft, shows what appears to be a dust-covered frozen sea near the Martian equator.

Article Linkhttp://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SEMCHPYEM4E_0.html

ESA's Mars Express sees signs of a "frozen sea"

Title:  ** ESA's Mars Express sees signs of a 'frozen sea' **

Excerpt:  This image, taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA's Mars Express spacecraft, shows what appears to be a dust-covered frozen sea near the Martian equator.

Article Linkhttp://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Mars_Express/SEMCHPYEM4E_0.html

Solo pilot sets round the world record
By Alan Boyle Science editor MSNBC Updated: 2:50 p.m. ET March 3, 2005 Millionaire adventurer Steve Fossett landed safely Thursday at the airport where he started his nonstop, round-the-world flight, becoming the first ever to complete such a mission Read More...
Solo pilot sets round the world record
 By Alan Boyle
Science editor
MSNBC
Updated: 2:50 p.m. ET March 3, 2005

Millionaire adventurer Steve Fossett landed safely Thursday at the airport where he started his nonstop, round-the-world flight, becoming the first ever to complete such a mission solo and without refueling.

More here...